Kerala Legislative Assembly

History & Background

The Kerala Legislative Assembly (Niyamasabha) was constituted on November 1, 1956, following the formation of Kerala state. It has 140 constituencies and is known for its high voter turnout and political awareness. Kerala has historically alternated between Left Democratic Front (LDF) and United Democratic Front (UDF) governments, with 2021 being the first time an incumbent government was re-elected since 1977.

Key Achievements

• First state to achieve 100% literacy rate
• Pioneer in public healthcare with lowest infant mortality rate
• Model for decentralized governance through Panchayati Raj
• First state to implement comprehensive social welfare programs

Recurring Patterns

• Consistent alternation between LDF and UDF until 2021
• High political participation with 74%+ voter turnout
• Strong trade union presence affecting governance
• Communal polarization influencing electoral outcomes